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Your Guide
to IRC-1031 Exchanges...(continued)
- When the property
is sold, the taxable gain is the difference between the selling price
of the property and its basis. DISCLAIMER: discuss
the tax ramifications with your accountant, CPA or attorney. Re/Max
South County, their agents, or Carl Mitrak are not responsible for any
material used herein as to reliability of content.
- Gain (Loss) Realized:
Gain realized is an economic concept indicating the amount of gain actually
experienced in the transaction. Gain realized is the profit on the deal.
In contrast, gain recognized is the gain reported for tax purposes.
- Fair Market Value
of Property Received: property received in a 1031 exchange must be "
like-kind" property held for use in a trade or business or held for
investment. Property may exchange in one of four ways: Investment property
for investment property; Investment property for trade or business property
3.Trade or business property for investment property; and 4.Trade or
business property for trade or business property Section 1031 does not
include inventory, shares of stock, bonds, notes, certificates of trust
or beneficial interest, and any other securities or evidences of indebtedness
or interest.
- Debt Relief. The
amount of net debt relief that the taxpayer received by transferring
his old property subject to existing encumbrances is also boot. When
debt relief is smaller than the amount of gain realized, only the amount
of gain realized is taxable. The general rule is that the transaction
is taxable on the lesser of gain realized or boot received. Debt relief
is treated the same as money received on the exchange
- 1031 Exchange
Clauses: (Purposes-Three Basic Exchanges) 1.Simple Exchange 2.Exchange
with Resale 3.Exchange Delayed
- The Clause: It
is the intention of both parties hereto that this exchange as a tax
deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
- 1031 Terms: 1.BOOT
is created when the "Target Property" mortgage is less than the mortgage
on the "Exchange Property 2.Mortgage Relief occurs when the " Target
Property" mortgage is less than the mortgage on the "Exchange Property"
which creates Boot, a taxable event. 3.The "Exchange" must have held
the "Exchanged property" as an Investment or within their business or
trade in which the "Exchange has taken appropriate deductions on the
1040 Form. 4.The "Exchange" must trade for "Like for Like-kind" properties
that are designated as "Realty", and this does not mean "Same". The
following are "ALL REALTY": Land ( improved or not ), Office Building,
Commercial, Industrial, Vacation house, Apt., 30 + year leases, House(s)
Any mix is available = Both Ways. 5.In a typical deferred exchange you
transfer the relinquished property to a qualified bonded intermediary
who promises to acquire replacement property and transfer ownership.
6.The " Facilitator" (Intermediary, Strawman, Accommodator) must be
an Independent third party not under any control of the " Exchange"
either actually or constructively. 7.Cash paid by "Exchangor" toward
the "Target Property" reduces mortgage relief (Boot), and increases
Basis. 8.The "Exchange" must be completed within the same calendar year.
If you carry forward into the subsequent year, do not file your 1040
Form until you have closed- file and extension. Tax filing is the same
as the 180 day of the "Exchange". 9.Upon the closing of the "Exchange
Property" the "Exchangor" has 45 days from the day after the close of
the "Exchange Property(ies)" to designate the "Target Property (ies)
" which MUST close within 180 days from the "Exchange Property" closing.
NOTE: The 180 days includes the 45 days.
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